Opus Reticulatum

Opus Reticulatum

Opus reticulatum used in the rear wall of the shrine located in the Horrea of Hortensius at Ostia.
Opus reticulatum used in the rear wall of the shrine located in the Horrea of Hortensius at Ostia.

Opus reticulatum was a Roman masonry technique in which pyramidal shaped tuff blocks were inserted point first into the opus caementicium (concrete) of a wall.  The base of the block, arranged to create a diamond shape, would then become the facing of the wall. These were placed side by side creating a close compacting of blocks that fit together. The name is derived from the Latin rete, meaning net. This referred to the net-like pattern of the exposed concrete between the blocks. Along with opus, meaning work or workmanship, it then means net-like/reticulated work. Opus reticulatum was most in fashion during the 1st century BCE and 1st century CE, particularly during the reign of Augustus.