{"id":10887,"date":"2024-01-10T11:57:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T18:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/?p=10887"},"modified":"2023-11-19T08:58:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T15:58:06","slug":"castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/","title":{"rendered":"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10893\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10893\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bronze figure depicting Sequana, the personification of the Sequana (modern Seine) on a duck boat. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon. Castrum Divionense.\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_104722673-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bronze figure depicting Sequana, the personification of the Sequana (modern Seine) on a duck boat. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Most Recent Visit:<\/strong> June 2022<\/p>\n<p>Little is known about the history of the Roman and pre-Roman settlement that preceded the Castrum Divionense; Divio (Modern Dijon, France). The name seems to derive from a word relating to a sacred fountain, which may have been present there. Evidence suggests habitation in the area from at least the Neolithic period onward, but the foundation date of Divio is unknown. The area and any pre-Roman settlements presumably came under the hegemony of Rome along with the rest of the area following Caesar\u2019s conquest in the Gallic Wars around 50 BCE. Funerary finds suggest a fairly robust settlement in the 1<sup>st<\/sup> and 2<sup>nd<\/sup> centuries CE, however no extensive remains from the core city from that period are present. It was located on the primary branch of the Via Agrippa between Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (modern K\u00f6ln) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2018\/11\/14\/lugdunum-part-i\/\">Lugdunum<\/a> (modern Lyon), constructed in the late 1<sup>st<\/sup> century BCE. In the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> century CE, probably during the reign of Aurelian, a fortress was built here, Castrum Divionense. This was seemingly constructed on what would have been the core of the previous settlement of Divio.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/embed?mid=1Uc3JA7RD3Ep3ByBlKinOpbgOe8rwa0Y&amp;ehbc=2E312F\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Getting There:<\/strong> Dijon is a fairly large city, and as such it is well connected to most places in the region. For instance, there are pretty regular (once an hour on average, though sometimes slightly more or less frequently) direct trains between Paris Gare De Lyon and Dijon. The journey averages between 1.5 and 3 hours, depending on the train, and costs between 16 and 75 Euros, again depending on the train, with the average being about 40 Euros for the quicker off-peak trains.<\/p>\n<p>As the historical synopsis for Divio\/Castrum Dvionense suggests, the archaeological remains of the city and <em>castrum<\/em> are pretty limited. There is one place in the center of Dijon to see ancient remains; the Mus\u00e9e Rude. Located at 8 Rue Vaillant, the museum is open daily except for Tuesdays.&nbsp; In the summer, between June 1 and September 30, it is open from 10:00 to 18:30. The rest of the year the hours are 9:30 to 18:00. Admission is free.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10895\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10895\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Remains of the fortification walls of Castrum Divionense in the Mus\u00e9e Rude.\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Remains of the fortification walls of Castrum Divionense in the Mus\u00e9e Rude.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Mus\u00e9e Rude houses a collection of sculptures and casts of architectural elements by the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century artist Fran\u00e7ois Rude. While some of these do have classical themes and are worth a look at, the collection is not exceedingly large. Tucked away in the back of this small museum set inside the apse of the former Eglise Saint-Etienne, are the remains of a small bit of the fortification wall that encircled the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> century CE <em>castrum<\/em>. While the course of the 1170 meters of fortification walls and 33 towers have been identified, it is only this small bit of the wall that is publicly visible. Even with the Rude collection, it\u2019s no more than about a 10 minute stop unless you are particularly interested in the artist. Unfortunately there is no English information in this museum.<\/p>\n<p>It is worth mentioning that there is also a bit of one of the towers preserved and incorporated into the buildings off Rue Charrue, about 350 meters southwest (as the crow flies). It would seemingly be visible from the courtyard at 15 Rue Charrue, however this is a private courtyard and does not have public access. Because of the height of the buildings, it is also not visible from the street.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10896\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10896\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10896\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Mummy portrait with Greek inscription identifying the deceased as Claudiane, daughter of Phiobammon. Dated to 150-175 CE. From Antinoupolis. Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Dijon.\" width=\"388\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-scaled.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-640x1024.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-768x1229.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-960x1536.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_125954989_MP-1280x2048.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mummy portrait with Greek inscription identifying the deceased as Claudiane, daughter of Phiobammon. Dated to 150-175 CE. From Antinoupolis. Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Just down the street to the west, from the Mus\u00e9e Rude along Rue Vaillant (which then turns into Rue Rameau) is the Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Dijon at 1 Rue Rameau. Like the Mus\u00e9e Rude, this museum is also open daily except for Tuesdays and is open in the summer (same dates) from 10:00 to 18:30and the rest of the year from 9:30 to 18:00. Admission is free at this museum as well.<\/p>\n<p>The collections of the Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts de Dijon are primarily comprised of post-antiquity pieces. This includes a number of paintings depicting historical or mythological scenes from antiquity. There\u2019s quite a large collection of 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> century reproductions of ancient portraits and sculptures as well as original neoclassical sculpture depicting figures and themes from antiquity. Also among the collections of the museum is a relatively modest spread of ancient artifacts. These are primarily Egyptian in origin, but also includes some Greek material as well. Included among the artifacts are a number of Fayum mummy portraits dating to the Roman period as well as a few painted mummy masks ranging in date from the Hellenistic period to late antiquity. In a separate space (up on the very top floor of the museum) are some Cycladic figurines and a random fragment of a Greek sculptural head. Like the Mus\u00e9e Rude, there is not much English information available in the museum. The titles of works are typically translated into English, but everything else is in French. The collection of ancient objects takes maybe 10 minutes or so, but I spent about 2 and a half hours total in the museum.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10892\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10892\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Relief depicting the three mother goddesses (D\u00e9esses M\u00e8re). From Alise-Sainte-Reine. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_102259437-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Relief depicting the three mother goddesses (D\u00e9esses M\u00e8re). From Alise-Sainte-Reine. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Farther west down the street, which continues on to Place de la Lib\u00e9ration as Rue Rameau, and then Rue de la Libert\u00e9 on the other side of Place de la Lib\u00e9ration, and just past the plaza is a sign that delineates the extent of the Roman <em>castrum<\/em>. It\u2019s just to the right of the large doorway Archives Municipales de Dijon (91 Rue de la Libert\u00e9). There\u2019s nothing ancient actually visible here, just a sign that marks the western extent of the <em>castrum<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>About a 10 minute, 600 meter walk from the <em>castrum<\/em> sign, at 5 Rue Docteur Maret, is the final stop for ancient Castrum Divionense, the Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon. The museum is open in the summer (April 1 to October 31) daily except for Tuesdays, when it is closed. The hours are from 9:30 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 18:00. The rest of the year the museum is only open on Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday from 9:30 to 12:30 and 13:30 to 18:00. Admission is 6 Euros.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10889\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10889\" style=\"width: 413px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10889\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Ivory applique depicting Psyche. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.\" width=\"413\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_095342424-1366x2048.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivory applique depicting Psyche. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The collections of the archaeological museum are housed in the former abbey of the Cath\u00e9drale Saint-B\u00e9nigne de Dijon. The museum contains a pretty large assembly of artifacts collected not just in the local environs of Dijon, but also from the wider region. The upper most floor of the museum has a pretty wide variety of objects dating from the Paleolithic to the Merovingian period. A healthy amount of these do date to the Gallo-Roman period, though. Lots of small finds, but also a number of larger reliefs, inscriptions, and even some statuary. I thought the bronze statuettes here stood out in particular. There were some very nice glass pieces as well.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10890\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10890\" style=\"width: 423px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10890\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bronze figure of Mars. From Barbirey-sur-Ouche. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.\" width=\"423\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-scaled.jpg 1748w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-768x1125.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-1049x1536.jpg 1049w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_100832358-1398x2048.jpg 1398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bronze figure of Mars. From Barbirey-sur-Ouche. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The middle level of the museum is largely religious art from the post-antique period. The bottom floor\/basement level of the museum houses one of the most interesting objects in the museum, a 2<sup>nd<\/sup>-1<sup>st<\/sup> century BCE bronze figure of the personification of the Sequana (modern River Seine) riding on a boat with a duck figurehead. This was found at a sanctuary at the source of the river (about 45 minutes northwest of Dijon and can be visited, but not much ancient visible) and is on display with a number of other objects found at the sanctuary, including several wooden votive figurines dating to the 1<sup>st<\/sup> century CE. The bulk of this part of the museum, though, is taken up by the large lapidary collection that is primarily composed of funerary inscriptions and reliefs found locally around Dijon. There are also some votive reliefs and inscriptions among the artifacts in this area of the museum as well, and a few other non-funerary pieces.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10891\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10891\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bronze statuettes depicting Juno and a Genius. Dated to the 2nd century CE. From M\u00e2lain. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_101750355-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bronze statuettes depicting Juno and a Genius. Dated to the 2nd century CE. From M\u00e2lain. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon was overall very good. Like the other museums in Dijon, though, there was pretty much nothing in English or any language other than French. It\u2019s certainly not a problem, given that it is a French museum, but it\u2019s worth knowing ahead of time, as it can significantly reduce the amount of time needed for a museum if one is unable to read any of the information presented (or is a non-native speaker that needs extra time to comprehend). I spent a total of about 2 hours in the museum. There was a lot to see, but not overwhelmingly so.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10894\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10894\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Part of a funerary monument depicting the shop of a wine and food vendor. From the Fouilles-de-la-Sainte area of Dijon. Dated to the 2nd-3rd century CE. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon. Castrum Divionense.\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_112637356_MP-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Part of a funerary monument depicting the shop of a wine and food vendor. From the Fouilles-de-la-Sainte area of Dijon. Dated to the 2nd-3rd century CE. Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique de Dijon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It is also worth mentioning that there is supposedly some foundation elements of the Via Agrippa preserved in the Parc de la Colombi\u00e8re, a couple kilometers to the southeast of the city center. The park is, unfortunately, about 650 meters by 520 meters in area with paths crisscrossing all over it. Given the size of the park, I was unable to find and confirm the existence of these elements.<\/p>\n<p>The remains of Castrum Divionense and the relevant museums of Dijon are pretty easy to see within the confines or a single day. Given that the archaeological heritage of the Gallo-Roman period is extremely sparse and that the museums are large and interesting, but not overwhelming, it could probably even be done in a day trip from Paris or Lyon. Despite the dearth of archaeological remains, the archaeological museum, in particular, has some very good pieces that makes a stop in Dijon very much worth it.<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stillwell, Richard, William L. MacDonald, and Marian Holland. McAllister. <em>The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites<\/em>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton U Press, 1976.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most Recent Visit: June 2022 Little is known about the history of the Roman and pre-Roman settlement that preceded the Castrum Divionense; Divio (Modern Dijon, France). The name seems to derive from a word relating to a sacred fountain, which may have been present there. Evidence suggests habitation in the area from at least the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,104,14],"tags":[126,180,106,15],"class_list":["post-10887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-france","category-gallia-lugdunensis","category-museums","tag-city-walls","tag-france","tag-gallia-lugdunensis","tag-museum"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis - Roamin&#039; The Empire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Though the remains of Castrum Divionense\/Divo are scare, the modern city of Dijon boasts a fantastic regional archaeological museum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis - Roamin&#039; The Empire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Though the remains of Castrum Divionense\/Divo are scare, the modern city of Dijon boasts a fantastic regional archaeological museum.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Roamin&#039; The Empire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-10T18:57:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rob\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@roamintheempire\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@roamintheempire\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rob\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rob\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8\"},\"headline\":\"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-10T18:57:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1757,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"City Walls\",\"France\",\"Gallia Lugdunensis\",\"Museum\"],\"articleSection\":[\"France\",\"Gallia Lugdunensis\",\"Museums\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis - Roamin&#039; The Empire\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-10T18:57:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Though the remains of Castrum Divionense\\\/Divo are scare, the modern city of Dijon boasts a fantastic regional archaeological museum.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1920},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/10\\\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Roamin' The Empire\",\"description\":\"Archaeological Travels Through The Roman Empire\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.roamintheempire.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8\",\"name\":\"Rob\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rob\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis - Roamin&#039; The Empire","description":"Though the remains of Castrum Divionense\/Divo are scare, the modern city of Dijon boasts a fantastic regional archaeological museum.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis - Roamin&#039; The Empire","og_description":"Though the remains of Castrum Divionense\/Divo are scare, the modern city of Dijon boasts a fantastic regional archaeological museum.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/","og_site_name":"Roamin&#039; The Empire","article_published_time":"2024-01-10T18:57:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rob","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@roamintheempire","twitter_site":"@roamintheempire","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rob","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/"},"author":{"name":"Rob","@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8"},"headline":"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis","datePublished":"2024-01-10T18:57:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/"},"wordCount":1757,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg","keywords":["City Walls","France","Gallia Lugdunensis","Museum"],"articleSection":["France","Gallia Lugdunensis","Museums"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/","url":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/","name":"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis - Roamin&#039; The Empire","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-01-10T18:57:09+00:00","description":"Though the remains of Castrum Divionense\/Divo are scare, the modern city of Dijon boasts a fantastic regional archaeological museum.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1920},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/10\/castrum-divionense-gallia-lugdunensis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Castrum Divionense, Gallia Lugdunensis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/","name":"Roamin' The Empire","description":"Archaeological Travels Through The Roman Empire","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c3a9411b4e8c65bc24a80475ce77d8d8","name":"Rob","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rob"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5067fdf4ec1a101c00875d21ff2392c8a88e64a780e10e1b04859643fb2196f5?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_20220617_121801804_MP-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.roamintheempire.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}